Khandagiri Udayagiri Caves Bhubaneswar: Timings, Entry Fee & Guide

Udayagiri and Khandagiri: twin hills of Bhubaneswar

Located on the outskirts of modern Bhubaneswar, the site is divided into two adjacent hills: Udayagiri (Hill of Sunrise) and Khandagiri (Broken Hill). While Udayagiri features 18 caves, Khandagiri has 15. Together, they form a sprawling complex of ancient heritage that dominates the landscape.

Why the caves are important in Odisha history

These caves are crucial for understanding the history of the Kalinga empire. They serve as physical evidence of the strong Jain influence in the region during ancient times and the architectural prowess of Kalingan artisans.

Jain heritage and Kalinga connection

The caves were carved to provide shelter for Jain ascetics. The patronage of King Kharavela, a prominent ruler of Kalinga, was instrumental in their creation, intertwining Jain heritage deeply with the local history of Odisha.

Top caves to see: Rani Gumpha, Hathi Gumpha, Ganesh Gumpha and other important caves

Among the numerous caves, Rani Gumpha (Queen's Cave) is the largest and most elaborate. Hathi Gumpha (Elephant Cave) is famous for its inscription, and Ganesh Gumpha features beautiful carvings. Visitors should also look out for Ananta Gumpha and Vyaghra Gumpha.

Hathi Gumpha inscription: why it matters

The Hathi Gumpha inscription is a remarkable 17-line text carved in the Brahmi script. It provides a year-by-year account of King Kharavela's reign, his military conquests, and public works, making it an invaluable primary source for historians.

Rock-cut architecture and carvings

The architectural style of the caves is distinct, featuring double-storeyed structures, arched doorways, and detailed friezes depicting royal processions, hunting scenes, and religious motifs. The artistry highlights the skill of early Indian craftsmen.

Hill views and photography points

Beyond the historical significance, the hilltop offers panoramic views of Bhubaneswar city. The elevation provides excellent opportunities for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Khandagiri Udayagiri Caves timings and entry fee notes

While Odisha Tourism lists the timings from 6:30 AM to 7:30 PM, visitors are advised to confirm the current access and ticket counter timings locally before planning their trip. Similarly, entry fee information can vary; it is best to verify the latest entry fee at the official counter.

Best time to visit the caves

The winter months, from October to February, are the best time to visit due to the pleasant weather. It is advisable to explore the caves during the morning or late afternoon to avoid the intense midday heat.

How much time is needed?

A typical visit takes about 1.5 to 2.5 hours. This allows enough time to comfortably walk through the major caves on both hills, read the informational plaques, and take photographs.

How to reach Khandagiri Udayagiri Caves from Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar Airport, railway station and Puri

The caves are easily accessible from all parts of Bhubaneswar via local transport or cab service. They are relatively close to the Bhubaneswar Airport and railway station. Visitors coming from Puri can reach the site by booking a taxi via the highway.

Nearby places to combine with Khandagiri Udayagiri Caves

Visitors often combine their trip with other prominent heritage sites in Bhubaneswar, such as Lingaraj Temple, Mukteswar Temple, Rajarani Temple, and Dhauli Shanti Stupa. Nandankanan Zoo is also a popular nearby attraction.

Suggested Bhubaneswar heritage sightseeing route

A recommended route is to start from your hotel in Bhubaneswar, visit Khandagiri-Udayagiri Caves in the morning, proceed to Lingaraj Temple or Mukteswar Temple, and conclude the day at Dhauli or the State Museum.

Travel tips for families, elderly visitors, students and first-time tourists

Carry water, wear comfortable walking shoes, and be prepared for uneven steps. Families should supervise children closely near edges, and students will find the historical plaques highly educational.

Walking and accessibility note

• The site involves walking, steps and uneven stone surfaces.
• Morning or late afternoon is better than hot midday.
• Elderly visitors should avoid rushing and should carry water.
• Comfortable footwear is important.
• Some viewpoints and cave areas may not be easy for visitors with mobility issues.
• Avoid visiting during heavy rain because steps and rock surfaces may become slippery.
• Keep children close near edges, steps and crowded viewpoints.

Ticket and timing accuracy note

Timings and entry fee information can vary across tourism/ticket references. Use Odisha Tourism as a trust reference, but still advise visitors to confirm current timing/ticket status locally before visiting. Ticket counters, parking arrangements and access may change due to maintenance, conservation work, crowd management or government tourism upgrades.

Heritage visitor tips

• Do not scratch or write on cave walls.
• Do not climb restricted areas.
• Follow signage and staff instructions.
• Avoid littering.
• Carry water and sun protection.
• Visit early for better photos and less heat.
• Keep enough time if combining with temples.
• Respect protected heritage structures.